Epinephrine /Adrenaline
Epinephrine /Adrenaline - belongs to a group of medicines
used for the treatment of serious shock produced by a severe allergic reaction
or collapse. It may also be used to restart your heart if it has stopped.
ఎపినెఫ్రిన్ /
అడ్రినలిన్
ఎపినెఫ్రిన్ /
అడ్రినలిన్ - తీవ్రమైన అలెర్జీ ప్రతిచర్య లేదా కుప్పకూలడం వల్ల ఉత్పన్నమయ్యే
తీవ్రమైన షాక్ చికిత్సకు ఉపయోగించే ఔషధాల సమూహానికి చెందినది. మీ గుండె
ఆగిపోయినట్లయితే దాన్ని రీస్టార్ట్ చేయడానికి కూడా దీనిని ఉపయోగించవచ్చు.
Sometimes use low BP
Epinephrine injection is used along with emergency medical
treatment to treat life-threatening allergic reactions caused by insect bites
or stings, foods, medications, latex, and other causes. Epinephrine is in a
class of medications called alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists -its
sympathomimetic agents.
కొన్నిసార్లు తక్కువ BP ని ఉపయోగిస్తుంది -
కీటకాలు కాటు లేదా కుట్టడం, ఆహారాలు, మందులు, రబ్బరు పాలు మరియు ఇతర కారణాల వల్ల కలిగే ప్రాణాంతక
అలెర్జీ ప్రతిచర్యలకు చికిత్స చేయడానికి అత్యవసర వైద్య చికిత్సతో పాటు ఎపినెఫ్రిన్ ఇంజెక్షన్ ఉపయోగించబడుతుంది
. ఎపినెఫ్రిన్ ఆల్ఫా- మరియు బీటా-అడ్రినెర్జిక్ అగోనిస్ట్లు అని పిలువబడే ఔషధాల తరగతికి చెందినది -
దాని సానుభూతి ఏజెంట్ల
Through its action on alpha-1 receptors, epinephrine induces
increased vascular smooth muscle contraction, pupillary dilator muscle
contraction, and intestinal sphincter muscle contraction
What group of drug is
adrenaline?
It works by relaxing
the muscles in the airways and tightening the blood vessels. Epinephrine is in a
class of medications called alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists
-sympathomimetic agents.
Is epinephrine a
sympathomimetic drug?
Sympathomimetic drugs are agents which in general mimic responses
due to stimulation of sympathetic nerves. These agents are able to directly
activate adrenergic receptors or to indirectly activate them by increasing
norepinephrine and epinephrine-(mediators of the sympathoadrenal system)
levels.
Adrenalin? medicine
Adrenalin is used to treat severe allergic
reactions (anaphylaxis) to insect stings or bites, foods, drugs, and other
allergens. Epinephrine auto-injectors may be kept on hand for self-injection by
a person with a history of severe allergic reactions. Epinephrine is also used
to treat exercise-induced anaphylaxis
or to treat low blood pressure that is
caused by septic shock. Adrenalin may also be used for purposes not listed
in this medication guide
Before
taking this medicine-Before using epinephrine -->
tell your doctor if any past use of Adrenalin
caused an allergic reaction to get worse.
heart disease or high blood pressure;
asthma;Parkinson's disease;
depression or mental illness;
a thyroid disorder; or
diabetes.
What are
adrenergic functions?
Adrenergic drugs stimulate the nerves in your
body's sympathetic nervous system (SNS). This system helps regulate your body's
reaction to stress or emergency- These drugs can also bind with the receptors
to stimulate the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine.
What do the
adrenergic receptors do?
Adrenergic receptors are cell surface
glycoproteins that recognize and selectively bind the catecholamines,
norepinephrine and epinephrine, which are released from sympathetic nerve
endings and the adrenal medulla.
Adrenergic
receptors are cell surface
glycoproteins that recognize and selectively bind the catecholamines,
norepinephrine, and epinephrine, which are released from sympathetic nerve
endings and the adrenal medulla. By transducing the external catecholamine
stimulus into an intracellular signal, these receptors mediate the actions of
the sympathetic nervous system, including a variety of responses such as
arteriolar smooth muscle contraction and cardiac contraction, while are
critically involved in cardiac function and blood pressure homeostasis.
Activation or blockade of these receptors is, thus, a major therapeutic
approach for the management of a number of cardiovascular disorders, including
hypertension, angina pectoris, and cardiac arrhythmias. Additionally,
alterations in these receptors or in their coupled intracellular effectors may
contribute to or underlie the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases such as
cardiac hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, and hypertension. Over the past
few years, major insights have been gained into the physiology and pharmacology
of these receptors, particularly in relation to the molecular mechanisms
involved in their ability to mediate "transmembrane signaling."
These insights, which will be reviewed here, have resulted from the isolation
and characterization of adrenergic receptors, from the determination of their
deduced primary and secondary structures, and from structure-function studies
using classical biochemistry and pharmacology as well as recombinant DNA
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